KABUL, 20 Mutarama (Reuters) - Mu mahugurwa y’ubudozi yabereye i Kabul, rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Afuganisitani, Sohaila Noori, ufite imyaka 29, yitegereje uko abakozi be b’abagore bagera kuri 30 badoda ibitambaro, imyenda n’imyenda y’abana.
Amezi make ashize, mbere yuko abatalibani ba kisilamu batangira gufata ubutegetsi muri Kanama, yakoresheje abakozi barenga 80, cyane cyane abagore, mu mahugurwa atatu atandukanye.
Noori yiyemeje gukomeza ubucuruzi bwe kugira ngo akoreshe abagore benshi bashoboka, agira ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twari dufite akazi kenshi ko gukora.
Ati: "Dufite amasezerano atandukanye kandi dushobora guhemba abadozi ndetse n'abandi bakozi, ariko kuri ubu nta masezerano dufite."
Kubera ko ubukungu bwa Afuganisitani bwifashe nabi - miliyari y'amadolari y'inkunga n’ibigega byaciwe kandi abaturage basanzwe nta n'amafaranga y'ibanze - ubucuruzi nka Nouri burwana no gukomeza kugenda neza.
Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, abatalibani bemerera gusa abagore gukora bakurikije uko basobanura amategeko ya kisilamu, bigatuma bamwe bava mu mirimo yabo batinya igihano cy’itsinda ryabuzaga umudendezo wabo ubushize.
Inyungu zatsindiye uburenganzira bw'umugore mu myaka 20 ishize zahinduwe vuba, kandi raporo y'iki cyumweru yakozwe n'impuguke mu by'uburenganzira mpuzamahanga n'imiryango iharanira umurimo irerekana ishusho mbi y'akazi k'umugore no kugera ku karubanda.
Mu gihe ikibazo cy’ubukungu gikomeje kwiyongera mu gihugu - inzego zimwe na zimwe zivuga ko bizatera abaturage hafi ya bose ubukene mu mezi ari imbere - abagore bumva ingaruka zabyo.
Sohaila Noori, ufite imyaka 29, nyiri amahugurwa adoda, yifotoje mu mahugurwa ye i Kabul, muri Afuganisitani, ku ya 15 Mutarama 2022.REUTERS / Ali Khara
Ramin Behzad, umuhuzabikorwa mukuru w’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakozi (ILO) muri Afuganisitani, yagize ati: “Ikibazo cyo muri Afuganisitani cyatumye ikibazo cy’abakozi b’abagore kirushaho kuba ingorabahizi.”
Ati: "Akazi mu nzego z'ingenzi karakamye, kandi hashyizweho amategeko mashya abuza uruhare rw'umugore mu nzego zimwe na zimwe z'ubukungu."
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku murimo ku wa gatatu, ivuga ko umubare w’akazi ku bagore muri Afuganisitani wagabanutseho 16 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, ugereranije na 6% ku bagabo.
Umuryango mpuzamahanga w'abakozi uvuga ko niba ibintu bikomeje kubaho, hagati ya 2022 rwagati, biteganijwe ko umubare w'abagore ku kazi uzaba munsi ya 21% ugereranije na mbere yo gufata Abatalibani.
Ati: “Imiryango myinshi ihangayikishijwe n'umutekano wacu.Baraduhamagara inshuro nyinshi iyo tutataha ku gihe, ariko twese dukomeza gukora… kubera ko dufite ibibazo by'amafaranga. ”Leruma wavuze izina rimwe gusa kubera gutinya umutekano we.
Ati: "Amafaranga ninjiza buri kwezi agera ku 1.000 ($ 10), kandi ni njye jyenyine ukora mu muryango wanjye… Ikibabaje ni uko kuva abatalibani bagera ku butegetsi, nta (hafi) nta nyungu namba."
Iyandikishe kumakuru yacu ya buri munsi kugirango wakire amakuru ya Reuters yihariye agezwa kuri inbox yawe.
Reuters, amakuru n’ibitangazamakuru bya Thomson Reuters, nicyo gitanga amakuru menshi ku isi ku isi, gitanga amakuru ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyari ku isi buri munsi. no kwerekeza kubaguzi.
Wubake ibitekerezo byawe bikomeye hamwe nibirimo byemewe, ubuhanga bwubwanditsi, hamwe nubuhanga busobanura inganda.
Igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gucunga ibintu byose bigoye no kwagura imisoro no kubahiriza ibikenewe.
Kugera kumakuru yimari ntagereranywa, amakuru nibirimo muburyo bwihariye bwo gukora akazi kuri desktop, urubuga na mobile.
Shakisha portfolio idahwitse yukuri-nyayo nisoko ryamateka nubushishozi buturuka kumasoko ninzobere.
Erekana abantu bafite ibyago byinshi nabantu hamwe nisi yose kugirango bafashe gutahura ingaruka zihishe mubucuruzi nubusabane bwihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2022